英语复合句复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

MainlyRevisionofJuniorEnglishTheComplexSentencesinJuniorEnglish:Ⅰ.TheObjectClause(宾语从句)
宾语从句是主从复合句一个。宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语句子。带有宾语从句那个句子叫主句。宾语从句普通由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”组成，其语序是陈说句语序。
重点和难点
1、由不一样引导词引导宾语从句

2、直接引语和间接引语

3、宾语从句中时态改变不同引导词引导的宾语从句A)Introducedbythat
主句谓语动词是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等时，或主句谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语系表结构时，后面常接that引导宾语从句。
e.g.Hesaysthathewantstospeaktothe
headmaster.
I’msorry(that)heisn’thererightnow.
Note:
1.that省略：
that引导宾语从句用来陈说事实，that本身无词义，在从句
中不作任何成份，在口语中或非正式文体中经常可被省略。
e.g.Iguess(that)somebodyelsehasborrowedit.
I’mafraid(that)you’llhavetowait.
2.宾语从句否定转移：
主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中否定
习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.
正：Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim.
另外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，
假如主句主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。
试比较：
Ithinkheiswrong,isn’the?
Hethinksheisright,doesn’the?
e.g.
Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）
Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）
Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转）Back由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接
副词when,where,how,why引导宾语从句BackBack由隶属连词whether,if引导宾语从句直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句关系三、转换：
1)由连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替换，进行句型上转换。

I’venoideawhatwe’regoingtodonext.
=I’venoideawhattodonext.
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?
=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
三、转换：1）find,think等动词后面宾语从句也能够用复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）来代替。Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)
Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)
Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.
Ihearthey__________(return)italready.
Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)
Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)
Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)
Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)
Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.
(write)
11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)
roundtheearth.
12.Couldyoutellmewho_____