高考英语阅读指导主旨大意题目技巧省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

MainIdea阅读中主旨大意题题型分类第一步:识别文体,找主题句寻找主题句方法(一)记叙文:文中普通没有显著题句夹叙夹议文:主题句常在议论中说明文:普通在首段议论文:普通为总分总模式,即主题句（作者观点）常在首段或末段（作者观点重申）。当然，因为写作需要，主题句偶然也可在一段文章中间。寻找主题句方法(二)文中出现连词（转折but/however，因果so/therefore，或一些常见但在文章中间出现有一定目标词（infact,thestudyshowsthat…,forexample,inshort）,这些词后面所阐述往往就是主题句。寻找主题句方法(三)有文章无显著主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要读者对每段文章段意进行归纳，在段落大意基础上再深入加工概括了。(四)首段出现疑问句时,对该问题解答就是文章主旨.(五)关注高频词(常为名词)第二步:推敲选项,排除干扰第二步:推敲选项,排除干扰第二步:推敲选项,排除干扰怎样寻找主题句Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.Sample4（无主题句）JoshuaBinghamstudied4yearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJoshuaBinghambecamealawyer.B.Binghamisadiligentstudent.C.JoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellenteducation.D.Agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation.Sample5Thestudyontheimpactoflightonteenagers’sleepinghabitsfindsthatinsufficientdailymorninglightexposurecontributestoteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.………50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?LackofMorningLightKeepingTeenagersupatNightB.LightTherapyCanReduceHealthRisksofTeenagers.C.MeasuresImpactofReducedMorningLightExposure.D.StudentsWearsSpecialGlassestoGuaranteeSleep.Sample6Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastore