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高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧课件省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

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阅读了解解题技巧主旨大意型一、常见题干 Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout? Whatisthe(main)purposeofthisarticle? Thepurposeofthepassageis___. What’sthetopicofthearticle? Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? Thepassageisintendedto_____.二、怎样做主旨大意题Text1 Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink. （1）主题句在段首 一个主题句经常是一个段落开头，其后句子则是论证性细节。在议论文，科技文和新闻报道中多采取这种格式。Text2 Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime. （2）主题句也会出现在段尾。 作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最终自然得出结论，即段落主题。本段中心思想在结尾句得到表达，它是此段内容结论。Text3 ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes,“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakesbitesthatledmetothecareer.”Shusaid…... “ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shusaid. （3）首尾呼应 为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应写作方式也较为多见.通常,前后表述主题句子不是简单重复,后面表述往往有深入引申或发展意味.Text4 Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout. （4）在短文中间 当主题句被安排在段中间时,通常前面只提出问题，文中主题由随之陈说细节或合乎逻辑引申在文中导出,而后又作深入解释,支撑或发展.Text5Aneweight-kilometerroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawithmotorwaysystem… Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kilometerroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,…Thetwotunnelsareabout20metersbelowthesurfaceandare12meterswide,providingfortwolanesoftrafficineachdirection. Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair