英语名词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

LessonOne名词⑤以下以f,fe结尾词去f,fe变ves树叶半数自己黄，leafhalfself妻子刀切面包忙，wifeknifeloaf架后窜出一只狼，shelfwolf就像小偷逃命狂。thieflife◆scarf——scarfs/scarves2)不规则改变①a-emanwomanpolicemanpolicewomanEnglishmanEnglishwomanFrenchmanFrenchwoman◆German——Germans②oo-eefoottoothgoose③单复同形sheepfishdeerChineseJapanese④其它形式child—childrenmouse—mice③统称词(指代全部,作复数主语,其前加the)thepolicetheEnglishtheFrench④一个名词含有多个复数含义单复同形(强调鱼条数)fishfishes(强调鱼种类)people(普通指“人们”)peoplethepeople(“人民”或特指)单复同形(“个人,≥2人”)peoples(“民族”)3)名词修饰语cn.cn.&un.un.基数词,a/anthe,somelittleevery,bothenough(足够)alittlefew,afewmost,moremuchmany,lotsof=alotoftoomuchtoomanyall10/202)单位量词①成对单位量词pair②万能单位量词piece(量化un.含义多样)apieceofmeat一块肉apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmusic一首乐曲apieceofnews一条消息apieceofbread一片面包apieceofadvice一条提议③其它单位量词meter,kilo,box,set,bag,basket,bottle,cup,glass,group,bowl,plate3)量化名词作主语动词选择依据量词单复数★例三Here_____(be)myshoes.Here_____(be)apairofmyshoes.◆Agroupofchildren_____(be)playingsoccerontheplayground.4)对数量进行提问★例四Ihaveoneapple.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?★例五Sheboughtthreekilosofmutton._____________________she_____?Sheboughtthreekilosofpears.____________________she_____?★例六Hehadtwobowlsofrice._______________didhehave?Hehadtwobowlsofrice.________________________didhehave?③’s后若为shop,store,home,house,office,restarant等表示地点名词,则这些名词经常进行省略。Myfatherisatthedoctor’s(office).Tomisatthebarber’s(shop).★例八JaneandIhadlunchat______.A.TurnerB.TurnersC.Turner’sD.Turners’④时间,距离和地点前惯用’stoday’snewspaperBeijing’sstreets⑤组成节日名词Children’sDayTeachers’DayWomen’sDayFather’sDayMother’sDay⑥someoneelse’s其它人,他人2)of全部格①组成:the+n.+of+n./代词宾格②普通用于无生命事物thegateofourschoolthenameofthedog3)双重全部格①组成:the+n.+of+’s全部格/名物代◆名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs②of短语修饰名词前通常有表示数量限定词,如a,an,基数词some,afew,many等。③of全部格与双重全部格区分afriendofmyuncle(该人与我叔叔是朋友关系)afriendofmyuncle’s(该人是我叔叔朋友中一个,完全等同于oneofmyuncle’sfriends)aphotoofme(该张照片中人是“我”)aphotoofmine(该张照片拥有者是“我”)★例九1.Mymothermetafriendof______.A.sheB.she’sC.hers2.—Isthisaphotoof________?—Yes.Look,shelaughedsohappilythen.A.yoursisterB.yoursister’sC.yourbrotherD.yo