中考英语复习资料七上Units56.doc

中考英语复习资料七上Units5-6重点句型：Doyouhaveabasketball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Let’swatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.Thatsoundsgreat.Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.IlikeFrenchfries.Idon’tliketomatoes.重点语法:名词一.名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个人，地方,机构等专有名称.如：China,Shanghai,Lilei。普通名词又分为个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体.如fighter,gun,country,集体名词:假设干个体组成的集合体.如family,team,police,class物质名词：无法分为个体的实物。如cotton,tea,air,抽象名词:动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念.如:health,happiness.个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词.物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不可数名词.二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。Ⅰ:规那么的可数名词变复数的规那么如下：1.一般情况加s:books,mouths,houses,girls2.以s，sh，ch,x结尾的es:classes,boxes,matches3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories4.以o结尾的词多数+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoeszeroes/zeros以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊)5.以f,fe结尾的改f,或fe为v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,wolvesThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.但是,也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,handkerchiefs/handkerchievesⅡ:不规那么的可数名词变复数的规那么：1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice,2.单复数相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes;Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.3.以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.manservant—menservants(男仆).(boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.4.复合名词的复数形式:son-in-law----sons-in-law(主体名词变化)film-goer----film-goers,grown-up----grown-ups(如果没有主体名词,在词尾加复数)5.字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“’s〞或“s〞.Therearetwol’sintheword“all〞.Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.6.物质名词一般没有复数，有时用复数形式表示不同种类，wheats,fruits,vegetables,有时表示更广的词义，wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs.8.集体名词people,police,catt