中考英语复习资料七上Units56.doc

中考英语复习资料七上Units5-6重点句型：Doyouhaveabasketball?YesIdo./NoIdon’t.Let’swatchTV.Nothatsoundsboring.Thatsoundsgreat.Doyoulikehamburgers?YesIdo./NoIdon’t.IlikeFrenchfries.Idon’tliketomatoes.重点语法:名词一.名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个人地方机构等专有名称.如：ChinaShanghaiLilei。普通名词又分为个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体.如fighterguncountry集体名词:假设干个体组成的集合体.如familyteampoliceclass物质名词：无法分为个体的实物。如cottonteaair抽象名词:动作状态品质感情等抽象概念.如:healthhappiness.个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词.物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不可数名词.二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。Ⅰ:规那么的可数名词变复数的规那么如下：1.一般情况加s:booksmouthshousesgirls2.以sshchx结尾的es:classesboxesmatches3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i再加es:citiescountriespartiesfactories4.以o结尾的词多数+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoeszeroes/zeros以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradioszoosbamboos(pianoskilosphotos是特殊)5.以ffe结尾的改f或fe为v再+es例如:leavesliveswiveskniveshalveswolvesThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.但是也有一些+s如roofsproofsgulfsbeliefshandkerchiefs/handkerchievesⅡ:不规那么的可数名词变复数的规那么：1.man—menwoman—womentooth—teethfoot—feetchild—childrenmouse—mice2.单复数相同:sheepfishdeermeansChineseJapanesefish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes;Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.3.以manwoman修饰名词构成合成词时两个词都变化.manservant—menservants(男仆).(boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.4.复合名词的复数形式:son-in-law----sons-in-law(主体名词变化)film-goer----film-goersgrown-up----grown-ups(如果没有主体名词在词尾加复数)5.字母阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“’s〞或“s〞.Therearetwol’sintheword“all〞.Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.6.物质名词一般没有复数有时用复数形式表示不同种类wheatsfruitsvegetables有时表示更广的词义wood—woodswater—waterssand—sands7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。theTurnerstheSmithstheWangs.8.集体名词peoplepolicecattle总是作复数(people作民族种族时有单复数两种形式)Manycattlearekept.Severalpolicewereonduty.TheChineseareabraveandhard