物流英语.docx

编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第页共NUMPAGES37页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT37页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT37页PartⅠGeneralReviewofLogistics第一部分物流概述Introductiontologistics物流简介Customerserviceandlogistics客户服务与物流Logisticsprocesses物流过程Chapter1Introductiontologistics第一章物流简介Introduction前言Definitions定义Elementsoflogistics物流因素Importanceoflogistics物流的重要性Summary小结Introduction前言Inamilitarysense,theterm“logistics”encompassestransportorganization,armyreplenishmentsandmaterialmaintenance.在军队意识中，“物流”这个专有名词就围绕着运输组织、军事补充和物资养护。Definitions定义Logistics(businessdefinition)行业定义Logistics(militarydefinition)军事定义美国物流管理协会定义加拿大物流管理协会定义Elementsoflogistics物流因素Storage,warehousingandmaterialshandling储存，仓储和物料搬运Transportation运输Inventory库存Informationandcontrol信息和控制Packagingandunitization包装和单位化Importanceoflogistics物流的重要性Logisticsisanimportantactivitymakingextensiveuseofthehumanandmaterialresourcesthataffectanationaleconomy.物流是一项影响国民经济，充分利用人力和物料资源的重要活动。Summary小结Inthisinitialpartanumberofsubjectshavebeenintroduced.Thesewillbeexpandedinsubsequentchaptersofthebook.Theimportantelementsoflogisticshavebeendescribed,andtheimportanceoflogisticswasintroduced.Newwordsandspecialterms生词和短语logisticsn.物流；后勤；后勤学replenishmentn.补给；补充provisionn.供应；(一批)供；预备；防备；规定outgoingn.外出；开支；流出frameworkn.构架；框架；结构inboundadj.内地的；归航的outboundadj.开往外地的；开往外国的inventoryn.详细目录；存货；财产清册；总量systematicadj.主系统的；体系的tangibleadj.切实的intangibleadj.难以明了的；无形的warehousingn.仓库费；入仓库；仓库贮存commodityn.日用品Questions思考题1．Whatisthelogistics?2．Whatdoestheterm“logistics”originatefrom?3．Howdoyoucomprehend“logistics”encompassesmuchmorethanjustthetransportofgoods?4．Whatareincludedintheelemen