汉译英增词与减词.pptx

汉英翻译技巧(第一讲）增词(amplification)4.结婚大办酒席，实在可以免去了。Givinglavishfeastsatweddingscanwellbedispensedwith.Thepracticeofgivinglavishfeastsatweddingscanwellbedispensedwith.（增回概括性词）汉语句子在泛指的时候，显然可以增加上英语表示泛指的主语。如：充分发挥个体、私营等非公有制经济在促进经济增长、扩大就业和活跃市场等方面的重要作用。Weshouldtakeadvantageofnonpublic-ownedeconomy,includingindividual,privatelyownedetc.,tofulfillit'ssignificanteffectonacceleratingeconomicimprovement,enlargingemployment,andflourishingthemarket.然而，要想了解一个人的禀赋资质和实际能力如何，考试是考不出名堂来的。Buttheyareofvainifyouwanttoknowaboutthegift,intelligenceorpracticalabilitiesofaperson.凡事应该适度，适度是最安全的。Oneshouldbemoderateinallthings,andmoderationisalwaysthesafestway.增加英语代词it作主语在英语中，代词it作主语的情况非常多。因为这个代词表示的意义非常丰富，它可以表示汉语中的气候、天气、时间等无主句，如“下雨了（Itisraining），三点了（It’s3o’clocknow）等，当然，它还可以充当强调句和形式主语句型的主语。如：自从理查德·尼克松（RichardNixon）同癌症宣战以来已经有30年了。ItisalreadythreedecadessinceRichardNixondeclaredwaroncancer.大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在。Itisgraduateschoolinauniversitythatistheplacetodoresearchworkatabasiclevel.增加therebe…显然，如果汉语原文表达的是“有、存在、出现”等概念，我们则可以用英语的therebe…句型来翻译。如：还将有一些生活极端贫困的人们，他们还需要政府的资助。Therewillstillbesomepeoplelivinginextremepoverty,whoarestillinneedofthegovernment'sfinancialsupport.举例来说，在早先的法国洞穴绘画里，早于公元前10，000年的绘画中没有人与人打仗的画面。Forexample,amongancientFrenchcavedrawingsearlierthan10，000B.C.,therewerenopicturesdescribingpeoplefightingwitheachother.补偿(Compensation)由于慢动作的招式，太极拳常被认为是仅与老人相关的运动。Becauseoftheslowmovements,taichichuan,isfrequentlyassociated(linked)exclusivelywithseniorcitizens(old/aged/elderlypeople).Becauseoftheslowmovements,taichichuan,alsoknownasshadowboxing,isfrequentlyassociated(linked)exclusivelywithseniorcitizens(old/aged/elderlypeople).苏轼:SuShi(formerlytranslatedasSuShih,1037-1101),aliasSuDongpo,writerandcalligrapheroftheSongDynasty.牛郎织女theCowherdandtheGirlWeaver---twofiguresinancientChinesefairytale(Lateritalsoreferstohusbandandwifewholivefarapart.)开绿灯turnonthegreenlight(provideconveniencesforcertainaffairs,sothattheycouldproceedsmoothly)八股文Eighth-partessayprescribedfortheimperialcivilserviceexaminations--k