牛津高中英语模块一.pptx

Thisistheroom______________Ilivedlastyear.Doyouremembertheday______________wewentoutforapicnic?Isthisthereason_____________hedidn’tattendthemeeting?1.Heremembertheday_____hisfatherdied.Exercises:3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。1.Webelievethereason______hetoldus.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when相当于“at/in/during…+which”where相当于“in/at/on…+which”why相当于“for+which”when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词which”。如：Where引导的定语从句，先行词可以是含有地点意义的其他各种名词。换句话说，where引导的定语从句，其先行词可以不是表示地点的名词。我们可以把这种不是地点的名词解释成一种“含有地点意义的名词”，这些名词往往是一些抽象名词，比如dream,case,situation,point等等。如：why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。如：1.Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?2.Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichcarsareproduced.3.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.思考3.Thepen(__________)shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_____________)Ifirstmetyouontheship.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。他将永远记住他入团的那天。Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat/whichhejoinedtheLeagueon.2.HewillforeverrememberthedayonwhichhejoinedtheLeague.3.HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague.例句1.Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.(P28)[考点]在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词后面的关系代词用whom。介词+whom在定语从句中作状语。[练习1]Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous______wegavesomebellsandglasses.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich[练习2]Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom[点拨]该句先行词是someone，talkabout意为“谈论、谈到”；talkwith意为“和……谈话”，根据句意，应为talkwithsomeone，故选D。例句2.ThisistheshopinwhichIboughtmyfavoritedress.(P29)[考点]在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，介词后面的关系代词用which。介词+which在定语从句中作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。[练习1]Manypeoplewhohadseenthefil