初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习.pptx

1)Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.1.如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：难用的关系词whose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____1).先行词是one,ones,anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who.Theoneswhostudyhardwillprobablygetgoodgrades.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Allthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.练习2：用关系代词填空1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.8.Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?定语从句中的关系副词：关系副词和先行词的关系1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.1.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.1.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.2.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which，why.练习3：填上适当的关系词.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.六summary确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：1.找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词组。2.将先行词代入定从，还原从句为完整句子。3.根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定关系词。Thankyouverymuch!练习4练习410.Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish.A.whodoesB.thatisC.whomdoD.whichare11.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as12.Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadeverhadinmylife.A.when/whenB.when/thatC.that/whichD.that/that5.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanPark.7.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.Those______wanttogot