初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习.pptx

会计学1)Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

theexam.1.如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：难用的关系词whose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____1).先行词是one,ones,anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who.
Theoneswhostudyhardwillprobablygetgoodgrades.
ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.
Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?
2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.
Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Allthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.
4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.练习2：用关系代词填空
1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle
_______wereinthefields.

2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isin
frontofourschoolgate.

3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.

4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.

8.Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?
定语从句中的关系副词：关系副词和先行词的关系1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked
together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

1.IwenttotheplaceIworkedten
yearsago.

2.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

1.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

2.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which，why.练习3：填上适当的关系词
.
2.Istillremembertheday____________Ifirst
cametoBeijing.
3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.
4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.
5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wework
onthefarm.
6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.六summary确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：
1.找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词组。
2.将先行词代入定从，还原从句为完整句子。
3.根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定关系词。Thankyouverymuch!练习4练习410.Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish.
A.whodoesB.thatisC.whomdoD.whichare
11.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
12.Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmy
childhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadever
hadinmylife.
A.when/whenB.when/that
C.that/whichD.that/that5.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.

6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanPark.

7.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.
1.Theboys__