谓语动词和非谓语动词.pptx

谓语动词与非谓语动词：英语动词分谓语动词（含系动词）和非谓语动词（分词、不定式及动名词）两类。动词既以谓语的功能出现，它就具有了形式上的多种变化：时态，语态及主谓数的统一等等。谓语动词有哪些形式?1.非谓语动词的分类不定式主动/被动现在分词主动/被动谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判定谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判定1.在一个句子中，两个动词之间（有逗号无连词，其中一个应为非谓语。（但应该注意并列谓语的形式。）eg.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.havingbought2.非谓语和句子之间、从句和主句之间一般不能有并列连词and/but等。3.祈使句+and/or+句子。（一般有从句就有主句）eg.itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes.morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known2.非谓语和句子之间、从句和主句之间一般不能有并列连词and/but等。3.祈使句+and/or+句子。（一般有从句就有主句）eg.atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock2.非谓语和句子之间、从句和主句之间一般不能有并列连词and/but等。3.祈使句+and/or+句子。（一般有从句就有主句）eg.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect2.非谓语和句子之间、从句和主句之间一般不能有并列连词and/but等。3.祈使句+and/or+句子。（一般有从句就有主句）eg.Shesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived2.非谓语和句子之间、从句和主句之间一般不能有并列连词and/but等。3.祈使句+and/or+句子。（一般有从句就有主句）eg.alloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow4.句号、破折号、冒号、分号等相当于连词and等。5.做题时去掉插入语doyousuppose等。eg.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgoEg.someofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried4.句号、破折号、冒号、分号等相当于连词and等。5.做题时去掉插入语doyousuppose等。eg.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast--Davidgo.A.justwatchB.justtowatchC.justwatchD.justhavingwatchedEg.yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.A.WearB.WearingC.PutonD.Puttingon4.句号、破折号、冒号、分号等相当于连词and等。5.做题时去掉插入语doyousuppose等。eg.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it6.补全省略成分。7.适当转换句式。8.排除思维定式eg.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—____hernewbike.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LostingD.Becauseoflosting—Mr.Wang,whomwouldyourather____theimportantmeeting?—Tom.A.haveattendB.haveattendedC.havingatten