谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别.doc

(完整word)谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别(完整word)谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别(完整word)谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语.MissMaryteachesusEnglish。玛丽教我们英语。（teaches动词作谓语）Mr。Victorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkwithuslastweek。维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话.(tohaveatalk..。.不定式作状语）2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制.Larkelikesthepopmusic。拉克喜欢流行音乐.（动词用单数第三人称形式）Larkehasnothingtodotoday。拉克今天没什么事要做。（do用原形）非谓语动词的特征:1如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。StudyingEnglishismyfavorite。学习英语是我的爱好。（studying后跟宾语）Tohelphimismyduty。帮助他是我的责任。(help后跟宾语）2非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语.Workingundersuchaconditionisterrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了.（undersuchacondition是working的状语)It’stoodifficultforhimtomasterEnglishinsuchashorttime.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。（forhim作不定式的逻辑主语）3非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong。对不起让你久等了。(tohavekept。..是不定式的完成形式）Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。（Seenfrom。。。是分词的被动形式）4非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。Ourcomingmadehimhappy。我们的到来使他很高兴。（coming起名词作用）Therearetwobigswimmingpoolshere.这儿有两个大型游泳池。（swimming起形容词作用)非谓语动词的形式变化:1.不定式主动被动一般towritetobewritten进行tobewriting完成tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten完成进行tohavebeenwriting2.现在分词主动被动一般writingbeingwritten完成havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten过去分词一般written3.动名词主动被动一般writingbeingwritten完成havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten