徐欢 闽南方言谚语的隐喻分析 定稿.doc

本文从认知语言学的角度出发以《闽南方言俗语大词典》为语料选取《闽南方言俗语大词典》中隐喻性谚语采用统计、文献研究、归纳整理、例证说明等研究方法从隐喻的基本要素入手对闽南方言隐喻性谚语的源域、目标域进行具体分类归纳总结方位隐喻、本体隐喻的使用概况；同时对源域和目标域分类的认知依据做出阐述主要从自然因素和社会文化两个方面来说明闽南隐喻性谚语产生的原因。最后结合实例从交际、教育、修辞三个方面分析闽南方言谚语的隐喻功能说明在认知视域下研究闽南方言中谚语隐喻现象的必要性和意义。关键词：闽南方言；谚语；隐喻；认知AbstractFromtheperspectiveofcognitivelinguisticsthispaperanalyzesandstudiesthemetaphoricalfolkproverbsincludedintheDictionaryofCommonsayingsofMinnandialectsbyusingthemethodsofliteratureresearchinductionandillustration.thefulltextconsistsoffiveparts.ThefirstpartistheintroductionwhichmainlyintroducesthepresentsituationoftheresearchonproverbmetaphorsinMinnandialectandtheresearchcontentpurposeandsignificanceofthispaper.CombinedwiththemetaphoricalproverbsinMinnandialectthesecondpartintroducesthebasictheoryofconceptualmetaphorincognitivelinguistics.Inthethirdpartthroughinductionandanalysisthemetaphoricalsourcedomainspaceinmetaphoricalproverbsisdividedintofourcategories:humananimallivingobjectsandnaturalscenery.Thetargetspaceisdividedintofivecategories:lifephilosophydomainlifeexperiencedomainhumanabstractfeaturedomainsocialphenomenondomainandotherdomains.Onthesebasiscombinedwiththetheoryofconceptualintegrationthispaperinterpretstheintegrationprocessofthemetaphoricalmeaningofmetaphoricalproverbs.ThefourthpartanalyzesanddiscussesthemetaphoricalfunctionofproverbsinMinnandialectwithexamples.ThefifthpartistheconclusionwhichexplainsthenecessityandsignificanceofstudyingthemetaphoricalphenomenaofproverbsinMinnandialectfromacognitiveperspective.Keywords:Minnandialect；Proverb；Metaphor；Cognition目录一、引言1二、闽南方言隐喻性谚语源域分类1（一）闽南方言谚语中的方位隐喻21.谚语中的“上/下”隐喻22.谚语中的“前/后”隐喻33.谚语中的“东/西”隐喻3（二）闽南方言谚语的本体隐喻41.以人为源域42.以动物为源域53.以生活用品为源域64.以自然事物为源域6三、闽南方言隐喻性谚语目标域分类7（一）以人生哲理为目标域7（二）以生活经验为目标域8（三）以婚姻家庭为目标域9四、闽南方言隐喻性谚语的认知依据10（一）自然因素和社会文化对闽南谚语源域选择