高二英语倒装句课件 人教.ppt

Inversion(倒装)倒装的原因：一、语法结构的需要Wherehaveyoubeen?/Thereisaticketonthedesk./Haveyouknownhim?二、由于强调NeverhaveIheardsuchafunnystory?OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhathesaid.倒装的种类一、部分倒装（只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前）Hashelivedherelong?Wouldyoulikesometeaandbread?二、完全倒装（将谓语动词完全移至主语之前）Outrushedtheboy.Thencamethefamousfilmstar.倒装的用法一、在here、there开头的句子里（须用一般时态）Eg:Theregoesourdirector.Theregoesthebell.Hereisaticketforyou.Herecomesthebus.(Herehecomes./Hereitis.)二、在某些副词开头的句子中：neverhardlyonlynorlittlenosooner…thanhardly…when…seldom等1.NeverbeforehaveIseenher.2.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.3.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.4.Onlythendidherealizehehadmadeamistake.5.Littlehaveweheardabouthimbefore.6.Hardlyhadweenteredthehallwhenitbegantorain.7.Seldomdidhevisithisformerschoolafterhegraduated.三、在表示简短动作的句子里为表达生动有时把方位副词(inoutinsideoutsideawayupdowndownstairsupstairs等)放在句首同时把谓语动词（常为实义动词）放在主语之前。1.Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.2.Awayhurriedthehunters.3.Outrushedtheboy.4.Awayflewthebird.（但如果主语是代词时则只须将副词放在句首）1)Inhecameandthelessonbegan.2)Awaytheyhurried.3)Awayhewent./Awayitflew.4)Outherushed.四、有时句子的主语较长或是为了强调表语常将表语放在句首同时颠倒主语和谓语的位置使句子平衡。1.PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentLiuProfessorZhangandothers.2.Onthebannerswerethewords”Wewantpeace”.3.Amongthemwasasoldierwhowaswoundedinthewar.4.GoneforeverarethedayswhenweChinesehadtouseforeignoil.5.Undernocircumstanceswillwefirstusenuclearweapons.五、在so/such….that句型中so/such放在句首时1.Sofrightenedwassheinthedarkthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.