高一英语模块3Unit3 Grammar Subjectverb agreement 牛津英语.ppt

WelcomeSubject-verbAgreement1.表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间的名词作主语表示一个整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式。2.一些以s结尾的单数名词如：newsphysicsmathematicspolitics谓语用单数形式。Thenewsisimportant.表示国家、机构、作品等专有名词作主语时也被看作一个整体。3.动名词及其短语、不定式、从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。1.下列名词总是复数无单数形式作主语谓语用复数形式如：policecattlepeopleclothesshortstrousersgoodsscissors等。2.并列结构作主语谓语用复数3.the+adj./分词(blinddeafpooryoungdeadwoundedliving)表示一类人时。Ithinkthepoorarenotalwayspoorandthericharenotalwayshappy.Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.当主语后面跟有aswellasalongwithwithlikeratherthantogetherwithbutexceptbesidesincluding等引导的词组时其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1)由oreither…orneither…nor…notonly…butalso…not…but…连接两个主语谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。2)由there或here引起的句子主语又不止一个谓语通常与邻近的主语一致。3.allsomealotplentyanyparttherestmost…percent分数half+of+名词谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数谓语用复数形式4.集合名词作主语如：bandcrowdclassdozenfamilypublicteamaudiencecrew等若强调整体则用单数若强调个体则用复数。1.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.2.Badnewshaswings.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4.Allthatglittersisnotgold.5.Tosayisonethingtodoisanother.6.Seeingisbelieving.1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fiftybutanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.(was/were)2.Thepolice_____(are/is)lookingforthelostboy.3.ItisIwho____(am/are)ondutytoday.4______eitheryouorhegoingthere?(are/is)5.Someofus________(like/likes)sports.Someofthemoney_______(is/are)missing.6.Eachstudentinourclass_____(has/have)adictionary.=Weeach_______(have/has)one.7.There______adeskatableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are)8.Thewriterandmusician______ourschooltoday.(visit/visits)9.Noddingthehead_____agreement.(means/mean)1.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswhowerelate.2.Thenumberofstudentshavegonehome.3.Lotsofdamagewerecausedbyfire.4.Eitheryouorhearetogo.5.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsarereadinginthelibrarynow.