高一英语模块3Unit3 Grammar Subject-verb agreement 牛津英语 (.ppt

WelcomeSubject-verbAgreement1.表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间的名词作主语表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news,physics,mathematics,politics,谓语用单数形式。Thenewsisimportant.
表示国家、机构、作品等专有名词作主语时，也被看作一个整体。3.动名词及其短语、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1.下列名词总是复数，无单数形式，作主语，谓语用复数形式，
如：police,cattle,people,clothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissors等。2.并列结构作主语，谓语用复数3.the+adj./分词(blind,deaf,poor,young,dead,wounded,living),表示一类人时。Ithinkthepoorarenotalwayspoorandthericharenotalwayshappy.Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1)由or,either…or，neither…nor…，
notonly…butalso…，not…but…，
连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。2)由there或here引起的句子，主语又不止一个，谓语通常与邻近的主语一致。3.all,some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分数，half+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式
4.集合名词作主语，如：band,crowd,class,dozen,family,public,team,audience,crew等，若强调整体，则用单数，若强调个体则用复数。1.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.

2.Badnewshaswings.

3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

4.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

5.Tosayisonething,todoisanother.

6.Seeingisbelieving.
1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.(was/were)
2.Thepolice_____(are/is)lookingforthelostboy.
3.ItisIwho____(am/are)ondutytoday.
4______eitheryouorhegoingthere?(are/is)
5.Someofus________(like/likes)sports.
Someofthemoney_______(is/are)missing.
6.Eachstudentinourclass_____(has/have)adictionary.=Weeach_______(have/has)one.
7.There______adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are)
8.Thewriterandmusician______ourschooltoday.(visit/visits)
9.Noddingthehead_____agreement.(means/mean)
1.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswhowerelate.
2.Thenumberofstudentshavegonehome.
3.Lotsofdamagewerecausedbyfire.
4.Eitheryouorhearetogo.
5.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsarereadinginthelibrarynow.
6.Themanagerandsecretaryareasbusyasabeeallday.1.Allbutone_____herejustnow.(94)
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were
2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminat