高中英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新课标 人教 必修3.ppt

UnitOneSpringdumplingFestivaloflanternsTeachers’DayMid-AutumnFestivalMooncakesHolidaysHappyValentine’sDayHalloweenParadeChristmasCarnivalfestivals1.WhichthreetimesoftheyeardidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?3.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonouralotinChina.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.Languagepoints2.celebratevt.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(2)赞扬；称颂Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.词语辨析：celebratecongratulatecelebrate后常接日期事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：takeplacehappenoccurcomeaboutbreakout的比较3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧恰好happen“发生”普通用词含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时happen和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时不能用occur代替但可以与comeabout互换。4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.。5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.occur“发生出现”较正式用词指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有“想起”的意思。6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“发生”常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how连用。与happen用法较接近4.starve:sufferordiefromhungervt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof/starvefor:longfor;beingreatneedof5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕/丰收的年月days/yearsofplenty——Havewegotenoughapples?——Yesthereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+复数n/不可数nplentyofeggs/food/milk…足够的…1)光荣荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemu