高中英语 language points课件 新人教选修7.ppt

adjustto:..sth./doingsth.适应调节Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。adjustoneselfto:使自己适应于adjustorn.调整者调停者调节器理赔人adjustern.调整者调停者调节器理赔人adjustableadj.可调整的adjustmentn.调整lecturev.&n.演讲讲课Helecturedtohisstudentsonmodernwriters.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。Theycouldnotfollowthelecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。lectureshipn.讲师的职务lecturern.演讲者讲师alecturetour巡回演讲givealecture给上课发表演讲deliveralecture演讲讲课givesb.alecture训斥某人lecturesb.for/aboutsth.因某事斥责或告戒某人qualification:[.kwɒlifi'keiʃən]..n.条件限制资格资格证书Whatsortofqualificationsdoyouneedforthejob?做这项工作需要什么资格？qualificationtest(QT)质量鉴定试验qualifyv.取得资格有资格qualifiedadj.有资格的;取得资格qualityn.品质特质才能quantityn.量数量大量与prepare相关的短语:bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备preparesb.（sth.）forsth./todosth.使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中makepreparation做准备recommendedvt.1)推荐赞许他向学生推荐一本书.3)recommend表示主观判断推测建议命令要求的动词通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形且should可以省略如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandetc.comfort:['kʌmfət]..n.舒适安慰安慰者v.安慰(同)reliefcomfortableadj.舒适的comfortlessadj.无安慰的不舒服的不自由的comfortern.安慰的人安慰著圣灵Itriedtocomforthimafterhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent.他被对手击败后我尽力安慰他。Hespokeafewwordsofcomforttomebeforeleaving.走之前他向我说了几句安慰的话。comfortablyadv.安乐地舒服地充裕地substituten.代替者代用品v.代替vi.(for)代替vt.用...代替代以.Waterisnotapropersubstituteforwine.水不是酒的适当代用品ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.教练让史密斯上场换下了琼斯。substituteAforB:..用A代替Breplacesth.withsth.用某物代替某物taketheplaceof代替取代inplaceof代替changesthforsth:用某物换某物takeone'splace取代requirement（1）依赖或需要的事物常用做复数。Ourimmediaterequirementisextrastaffs.我们急需额外的工作人员。(2)规定或要求的事物Notallvisitorssatisfythelegalentryrequirement.不是所有的外宾都符合法律上的入境规定。require（v）r