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(1)宁愿做……而不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando…prefertodo...ratherthando…(2)morethan不仅仅是;非常;不止(1)他宁死不屈。Hewoulddieratherthangivein.=Hewouldratherdiethangivein.=Hepreferredtodieratherthangivein.(2)YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我想去野营。(3)Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。(4)Heranratherthanwalked.他跑着而不是走着。1.Thechildrenwouldwalkthere_____________________________.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。2.ThepoetWangGuozhenwas_____________ourteacher;hewasalsoourfriend.诗人汪国真不仅仅是我们的老师还是我们的朋友。【活用】——用than的相关短语完成句子(1)______________travelbyairI'dpreferaweekonatrain.(2)IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink_________________coffee.(3)Thenewspaperis________________atool;itisalsoourteacher.(1)besurroundedby/with被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境①Thediamond_____________________sixsmallerjewels.这枚钻石由6枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。②AftertheceremonytheactorZhongHanliang_______________________acrowdoffans.典礼过后演员钟汉良被一群粉丝包围了。树环绕着港湾。Thetreessurroundtheharbor.Theharborissurroundedby/withtrees.[辨析]surroundings/environment1.Anunhappyfamily_______________canaffectachild'sbehavior.一个不幸福的家庭环境能影响一个孩子的行为。2.Thehousestandsinbeautiful__________________.这房子位于优美的环境中。(1)measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量……(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事(3)takeone'smeasure量某人的尺寸(4)makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物1.Thehousemeasures10meterslong.这房子长十米。2.Successisn'tmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.成功与否不是靠钱多钱少来衡量的。3.Pleaseletmemakeasuittoyourmeasure.请让我为你量身定做一套衣服。4.Thetailor_____________________andmadeasuit___________________.那位裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。(1)boardvt.上n.木板(2)上(船、飞机、火车)goaboard(theship/plane/train)=goonboard(theship/plane/train)=board(theship/plane/train)(3)broadadj.宽阔的(4)abroadadv.在国外;到国外1.Theplanecrashedkilling180peopleaboard.飞机坠毁机上180人全部遇难。2.Assoonaswewentaboardourshiplefttheharbour.我们一上