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1.adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth适应;习惯Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。Afterawhilehiseyesadjustedtothedark.过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。Ifinditverydifficulttoadjustmyselftotheclimate.我觉得自己很难适应这儿的天气。【译】你将很快适应学生生活。(adjustoneselftosth.)You'llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去Welldone!Keepitup!干得好!继续好好干吧!Ifonlyhecouldkeepituphewouldbreaktheworldrecord.如果他坚持不懈他就能够打破世界纪录。【译】继续干下去你一定会成功。Keepitupandyouwillsucceed.3.fitin(withsb./sth.)相适应;相融洽Theyworkhardandfitinwell.他们工作努力相处融洽。Itisnecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes.我们必须与时俱进。Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗?4.recommendvt.推荐;建议Canyourecommendagoodhotel?你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗?recommendsb/sthtosb推荐……给某人Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事We'drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.我们建议你早点儿预定航班。recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气即从句谓语用“should+do”Thedoctorrecommendedthatheshouldtakeaholiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。Irecommendthathe(see)alawyer.我建议他去找个律师。5.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰Theseshoesaredesignedforcomfort.这些鞋子的设计穿起来舒服。Itriedtoofferafewwordsofcomfort.我设法说上几句安慰的话。ItriedtocomfortJaneafterherfather'sdeath.简的父亲死后我设法安慰她。comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortable.这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。Theirsleeping-bagswerecomfortablesotheyallsleptsoundly.他们的睡袋很舒适所以他们都睡得很香。Thewidowwasbyfamilyandfriendsyesterday.这位寡妇昨天受到亲人和朋友的安慰。awarmhouse温暖舒适的房子。It'ssuchabed.这床真舒服。6.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……Paul'sfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。Wecouldn'tgetmilksoweusedcreamasasubstitute.我们弄不到鲜奶就用奶油来代替。Honeycanbesubstitutedforsugarinthisrecipe.做这道菜可以用蜂蜜代替糖。7.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草I'vemadearoughdraftoftheletter.我已经写好这封信的草稿了。Thisisonlythefirstdraftofmysp