2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类.doc

7阅读理解词义猜测题专练(二)猜测词语类A(2017·广东佛山市检测)Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13thsinger­songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturemarkingthefirsttimethehighly­eyed­onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusicianandgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.The75­year­oldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”theSwedishAcademysaid.“For54yearshehasbeenatitreinventinghimself”saidSaraDaniustheacademy'spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.Butit'sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenewsothersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommitteesayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylan'spoetryhismusicalgeniushasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedcultureandhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He'sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议【语篇导读】作为一名歌手鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外从而引发热议。1．WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?A．Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B．Heisknownasamusician.C．Hereinventshimself.D．Heis75yearsold.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..markingthefirsttimethehighly­eyed­onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician...可知正是因为鲍勃