高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解词义猜测题专练（二）猜测词语类-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

阅读理解词义猜测题专练(二)猜测词语类A(2017·广东佛山市检测)Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer­songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly­eyed­onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.The75­year­oldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”，theSwedishAcademysaid.“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself，”saidSaraDanius,theacademy'spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.Butit'sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews，othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld，”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He'sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议【语篇导读】作为一名歌手，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。1．WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?A．Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B．Heisknownasamusician.C．Hereinventshimself.D．Heis75yearsold.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..markingthefirsttimethehighly­eyed­onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician...可知，正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。故选B项。2．WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．arethankfultoB．aresatisfiedwithC．areangrywithD．areworriedabout解析：C词义猜测题。第四段开头的AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews中while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecr