英语委婉语及其社会影响.docx

英语委婉语及其社会影响[Abstract]Languagecommunicationisanimportantmethodtomaintainsocialrelationshipsopeopleoftenusetheindirectorpleasantexpressionsintheplaceofthoseconsideredunpleasantrudeoroffensiveincommunication.Itisnotonlyalinguisticphenomenonbutalsoakindofsocialphenomenonandculturalphenomenon.Itreflectssomekindsofcorrespondingculturaltraditions.ThispapermainlyfocusesonthewaysofexpressionthemajorfunctionandthesocialinfluenceofeuphemisminEnglish.AndthefirstpartelaboratesuponthedifferentexpressionsofeuphemisminEnglishdividedintofourparts:figureofspeechsemanticmethodthevarietyofpronunciationandspellingformandgrammar.Andthenitmakesstudytheapplianceofeuphemismonthreefunctions:avoidancecourtesydisguiseinsociallifeanddiscussesthepositiveandnegativeinfluencesofeuphemism.ToknowthesecouldhelpustounderstandthemodeofthinkingsocialvaluesmoralconceptsandculturaltraditionsinEnglish-speakingcountryandcouldimproveourlanguagecommunicativeability.[Keywords]:Euphemismapplicationsocialinfluencepositivenegative【摘要】语言交际是人类以维系社会关系的重要手段因而人们在交际中通常避免使用引起双方不快从而损害双方关系的语言而是采取迂回曲折的方法来表达思想交流信息它不仅是种语言现象而且是社会现象和文化现象。委婉语言体现了相应的社会文化传统。本文主要阐述了英语委婉语的构成方法以及它的社会影响并着重从修辞手段语义手段构词手段及语法手段对委婉语言作了较全面的分析并对委婉语在交际中的语用功能和表达方式做了一些探讨从委婉语的“避讳”功能“礼貌”功能和“掩饰”功能三个方面探讨了委婉语在社会生活中的运用了解委婉语在运用中的积极作用和消极作用有助于我们更深入的了解英语国家人们的思维方式、社会价值观、道德观以及文化风俗对于提高自身言语交际功能是十分必要的。【关键词】委婉语;运用;社会影响;积极;消极1.IntroductionEuphemismisoriginallyfromGreekmeaning“speakwithgookwords”.“eu”means“wellorsoundingwell”;“pheme”means“speech”.ItsdefinitioninOxfordEnglishDictionaryis“(exampleofthe)useofpleasantmildorindirectwordsorphrasesinplaceofmoreaccurateordirectones.”[1]Theappearanceofeuphemismisbasedontworeasons:oneaimstotaketheplaceof“taboo”.Whengivingupataboowordpeoplewillfind