宗族势力与村民自治——当激情遭遇历史.docx

宗族势力与村民自治——当激情遭遇历史[内容提要]村落里的宗族势力是我国社会的一个基本特质在很长的历史时期由于国家政权的扶植家族现象成为我国社会传统形态的重要组成部分本世纪初期开始我国基层农村发生了重大的变化宗族势力的影响有所减弱。然而自80年代开始国家推行基层民主政治导入具有现代理性的村民自治制度宗族势力伴随着有一定规模的复苏。那么村民自治的既定法律制度与作为传统文化的宗族势力在我国农村权力运行中会不会发生冲突？冲突是怎样交锋的？其深层次原因是什么？两者应如何协调？为探究上述问题本文根据温州地区部分乡村的实地调查用法社会学的视角从2个具体案例入手叙述两者冲突的形式和原因并粗浅提出两者协调的途径是加强文化认同感完善既定自治制度。作者进一步认为具有现代理性特征的自治制度要在乡村健康发展必须扎根于农村实践在与乡村文化互相磨合、斗争中汲取本土因素才能培养出具有泥土气息的农村“市民社会”和“和谐社会”。关键词：宗族势力村民自治冲突表现形式冲突的协调[abstract]Theclansmeninfluenceofthemileofvillageisabasiccharacteristicoftheourcountrysocietyperiodintheverylonghistorybecausethenationalpoliticalpowerpropupthehouseholdphenomenonbecomestheourcountrytheimportanceofthesocialtraditionalappearanceconstitutesthepartthisinitialstageofcenturystartourcountrythegrass-rootsvillagetookplacetheimportantvarietytheinfluenceoftheclansmeninfluencehastodiedown.Howeverstartfrom80''''sthenationpromotesthegrass-rootsdemocracytheductinghasthevillagepeopleautonomysystemofthemodernreasonablenesstheclansmeninfluenceaccompanieswiththerecoveryofhavethecertainscale.Sothedecidedlawsystemofthevillagepeopleautonomyandbetheclansmeninfluenceofthetraditioncultureinourcountrythevillagepowercirculatecantakeplacetheconflict?Theconflictcrossswordshowof?Whatisitsdeepreason?Dobothmoderatewhatif?Inordertoinvestigatetheabove-mentionedproblemthistextaccordingtoWENZHOUtheon-siteinspectionoftheregionpartcountrytheangleofviewofthemethodofusingsociologycommencesfrom2concretecasesexampledescribingformandreasonsofyourconflictandsuperficialputforwardthepaththatbothmoderateistostrengthentheculturalapprobationfeelingperfectanddecidedautonomysystem.Theauthorfurtherthinkstheautonomysystemthathavethemodernreasonablenesscharacteristicwantstodevelophealthilyinthecountrymustberadicateinthevillagetopracticedrawingtotakethenativefactorinwiththecountrycultureeachotherwhetmatchstrugglethencandevelophavethemudbreathingofthevillage"citizenrysociety"and"harmonioussociety".keywords:Thecoordinationoftheclansmeninfluence/vi