模块语法聚焦六.doc

模块语法聚焦六被动语态英语中的动词有两种语态即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。几种常用时态的被动语态：1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词过去分词Bikesaresoldinthatshop.那家店销售自行车。2．一般过去时：was/were＋动词过去分词Iwasbornin2019.我出生于2019年。3．一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto＋be＋动词过去分词AnEnglishclasswillbegivenbyJacktomorrow.明天杰克将教授一节英语课。4．现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋动词过去分词Acarisbeingdrivennow.现在一辆小汽车正行驶着。5．现在完成时：have/has＋been＋动词过去分词Aroadhasbeenbuiltbythegovernment.政府已经修建了一条公路。6．含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词Thisclockcanberepairedhere.这块钟表可以在这里修理。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thedoctor________(send)forbecausehisgrandpawasill.2．Mooncakes________(make)byhismothereveryyear.________yourmother________(make)mooncakesforyoueveryyear?3．Sometoys________(buy)aspresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.4．________paper________(make)fromwood?5．WhenTim________(ask)whyhewaslateforschoolhejustkeptsilent.6．Necessaryactionmust________(take)sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.7．PeopleinKorea________(suppose)bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.8．—Doctoritseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.—YesIthinkanimalsshould________(treat)asourfriends.9.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________(offer)thisjob?10．Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings________(build)inourschoolnextterm.Ⅱ.将下面的主动句改为被动句1．Myfatherwillrepairthechair.Thechair________________________bymyfather.2．Myauntbroughtmeup.I________________________bymyaunt.3．Whencanwefinishthework?When________thework________________？4．Ihaveputawayallmybooks.Allmybooks________________________________．5．TheteachermadeTomstandinthefirstrow.Tom________________________________inthefirstrowbytheteacher.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两个词。WhenyouareinvitedtoeatWesternfooddo1.________Westernersdo.Herearesomesuggestions.Firstlyknivesandforks2.________(use)formostWesternfood.Theforkisheld