小升初英语专项训练语法_人教PEP.doc

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下直接加-s如：book-booksbag-bagscat-cats2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾加-es如：bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加-es如：family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v再加-es如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet.tooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数this_______watch_______child_______photo________day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______water________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(amisare)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(hesheit)时要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。wWw.xKb1.com否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./NoI'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-YesIdo./NoIdon't.当主语为第三人称单数时要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yesshedoes./Noshedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下直接加-s如：cook-cooksmilk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾加-es如：guess-guesseswash-washeswatch-watchesgo-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加-es如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______