高考英语定语句大总结 新课标 人教版教材 试题.ppt

高考英语定语句大总结1.[1983]Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanext
month.
thenurseistalkingtohim
whomthenurseistalking
C.thenursistalkingto
D.Whothenurseistalking
2.[1985]Hedidn’tknowwhichroom_____.
A.theylivedB.theylivedin
C.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein

3.[1992]Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingle
person_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.ThatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
注意1.含介词的引导词，其介词可放在引导词whom,
which前或在从句原来的位置上。介词不提前，
其在从句中作宾语的引导词who,whom,that,
which可省。二.在下列情况下只用that，不用which
①先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,
little,much,theone等不定代词时
Thereisnothing(that)Icando.
Imeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday.
②先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,
much等词修饰时
Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.
Youmaytakehomeanyofthesebooksthat
youlike.
③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehas
writteninEnglish.
Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,
thelast修饰时
Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.
Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.
Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwasthehospital.
ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.
⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语
从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)
Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathe
hadvisited.2.mostof+which/whom引导的定语从句属非限定性
定语从句，从句前应有逗号与主句分开，除most外，
还有many,some,any,all,none,several,few,both,
half,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,three(数词)
infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof,atthe
bottomof,onthetopof,atthefootof+which等。
例：Heworksinamiddleschool,infrontofwhich
thereisariver.1).thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等
结构中,只用as
ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.
Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).
Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.
Asmanychildrenascamehereweremy
father’spupils.3).as替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，
而which只能放句末。四.定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。
例如：
1.Herearesuchsentencesasareoftenused
bythestudents.(as指代sentences,谓语动词用are)。
2.I,whoamaPartymember,shouldworkhardfor
ourcountry.(who指代I,谓语用am.)。
3.Hewasoneofthestudentswhowerepraised
forit.(who指代thestudents)
他是被表扬的学生之一。
4.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowas
praisedforit.(who指theonlyone)
他是唯一被表扬的学生。五.易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句
1.定