高考英语定语句大总结 新课标 人教.ppt

高考英语定语句大总结1.[1983]Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.thenurseistalkingtohimwhomthenurseistalkingC.thenursistalkingtoD.Whothenurseistalking2.[1985]Hedidn’tknowwhichroom_____.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein3.[1992]Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.ThatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom注意1.含介词的引导词其介词可放在引导词whomwhich前或在从句原来的位置上。介词不提前其在从句中作宾语的引导词whowhomthatwhich可省。二.在下列情况下只用that不用which①先行词是alleverythingnothinganythinglittlemuchtheone等不定代词时Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Imeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday.②先行词被allanyeverynosomelittlemuch等词修饰时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.Youmaytakehomeanyofthesebooksthatyoulike.③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行词被theonlythevery(正是恰是)thesamethelast修饰时Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwasthehospital.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时既有人又有物定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.2.mostof+which/whom引导的定语从句属非限定性定语从句从句前应有逗号与主句分开除most外还有manysomeanyallnoneseveralfewbothhalfthemajorityanumbertheyoungestthree(数词)infrontofinthemiddleofatthebackofatthebottomofonthetopofatthefootof+which等。例：Heworksinamiddleschoolinfrontofwhichthereisariver.1).thesame…assuch…asso…asas…as等结构中只用asThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.Asmanychildrenascamehereweremyfa