高三英语总复习 定语从句课件(1)新人教版教材课件.ppt

Ihaveafriend.
Ihaveaselflessfriend.
Ihaveafriend
_______________AttributiveClauseTheman/Hewholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.认识定语从句四步：
第一步,看句子，找出先行词；
第二,找出定语从句部分；
第三,选用关系代词时，辨别先行词在定语从句中作什么（语法）功能（主语、宾语、定语、（时间/地点）状语）。
第四,按先行词在定语从句中的功能和关系词的定义来选择合适的关系词。关系代词的用法定义4、先行词数词of关系代词定语中的功能
人数词/某不定代词ofwhom定语
物数词/某些不定代词ofwhich定语
Myparentsareteachers.
Neitherofthemworkinzunyi.

1)Doyouknowtheman________isstandingoverthere?
2)Thegirl____________
weweretalkingaboutisMary.
3)Thebook_________isabouttheUSAhasbeenlost.
4)Didyouseethepen__________Ilostyesterday?

5)Therearesomepeople_______facesyoucan’tforget.

6)Iamsittinginthechair______legsarebroken.
Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucan’tforget.
Therearesomepeopleofwhomthefacesyoucan’tforget.

Iamsittinginthechairwhoselegsarebroken.

Iamsittinginthechairofwhichthelegsarebroken.
ExerciseThisisthefactory.
Thefactoryisnearourschool.
Thisisthefactory
___________________1.Thisisthefactory.
2.Ivisitedthefactory.
Thisisthefactory
__________________1.Thisisthefactory.
2.Iworkedinthefactory.
★Thisisthefactory
____________________
1.Wevisitedthehouse.
2.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.
Wevisitedthehouse__________Luxunoncelived.注意:先行词是地点时，并非都用where(=介＋which)引导从句
1.Thisisthelibrary_________hasmanybooks.
2.Thisisthelibrary__________Ivisited.
3.Thisisthelibrary__________Ireadbooks.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。1.I’llneverforgettheday.
2.IjoinedthePartyontheday.
I’llneverforgettheday_________IjoinedtheParty.
WestillrememberthatAugust___________wetraveledtogether.
注意:先行词是时间时，并非都用when(＝介+which)引导从句
Thisistheday____________wecan’tforget.
Thisistheday____________Iwasborn.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
1.Therearemanyreasons.
2.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.
Therearemanyreasons
_______peopleliketraveling.注意:先行词是原因时，并非都用why(＝forwhich)引导从句
Thisisthereason___________hegaveme.
Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.