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文章结构和思路.pdf

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1 2 Case1-1DigressionfromtheTopic CaseStudy Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutes towriteacompositiononthetopicWhyPeople GotoCollege.Yourcompositionshouldgive 文章结构和思路存在的问题 thereasons. WhyPeopleGotoCollege英国英语要求 开始段 用。 引出文章要讨论的主题Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenbelieve adramaticincreaseinthenumberofhigh schoolgraduateswhowanttogotocollege. 介绍他人观点Thepublicbelievesthatthehigher educationaldegreewillpromiseyoubetter jobsandmorehappiness.Contrarytothe 作者提出的 本文中心思想句，提出本人观点popularthought,Iholdacompletely 中心思想不 differentpointofview. 符合命题要 中间段Thereareanumberofreasonsformy 求。 介绍文章展开的方法choice.Tobeginwith,togotocollegeis 第一个论点nottheonlywayofbecomingthepillarof oursociety.Basedonindividual conditions,every-onehashisorherown uniquemethod.Somelearneffectivelyfrom应该加上连 self-studyandpractice,somefromsocial接词while。 experiences,∧othersprefertoobtain knowledgefrombooksandschools.For 第二个论点another,differentpostsrequirepeople withvariouseducationalbackgroundand experiences.Takesanitationworkersfor example.Theyareexpectedtoexercise diligenceratherthanbearinghighacademic 第三个论点degrees.Finally,Idoubtifallthepeople withhigheducationalbackgroundcanbring theirbestout.Iftheycannot,isitawaste notonlyforthetalentsthemselves,butalso foroursociety?Asagoodexampleofthis, Ioftenquotethedishearteninglife unshakable experienceofoneofmyrelatives.Afterher 过于绝对 four-yearcollegelife,shewenttotakethe 化，显得作 positionasatypewriter.Isn’tthisabit 者武断而主 harsh?Butthisishowthingsare. 观。 结尾段Theevidenceuponallsidesleadstoan unshakableideathatitcomesasnosurprise thattogotocollegeisnotnecessaryatall. 3 Case1-2LackofRealSubstance CaseStudy Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirty minutestowriteacompositiononthe 文章结构和思路topicMyNewCompositionInstructor.存在的问题 MyNewCompositionInstructor 此文的开始 第一段He’sneithertallnorshort,neitherfat 段没有写 叙述第一印象和描写体貌特征northin,neithertoooldnortooyoung, 好，读者不 neitherhandsomenorugly.Ifanexpression 得要领。 istobefoundtodescribehim,thatmayb