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GrammarcompainingCshock\excite\encourage\disappoint 1.Itis________(兴奋)towatchtheworld’stopsoccerplayersplayinChina. 2.Iwas________(震惊)whenIheardaboutyouraccident. 3.Thefathermusthavesaidsomething____________(鼓舞)becausetheboyfinallygotupandmadeagoodspeech. 4.Hesaidina___________(失望)voicethathewouldleaveatonce. awalkingstick=astickforwalking runningshoes= areadingroom=1)对前面的宾语作补充说明。与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作或一种状态。如: 我发现地板上放着一个包。 Ifoundabaglyingontheground. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthe wholenight. b.have/let/make,get,keep/leave,find,catch等用法 1)have+宾语+dosth(让某人做某事) doingsth(使…一直处于…) done(宾语和do表示被动) todo(有某事要做) tobedone(有某事要被做) 2).get+宾语+todosth(让某人做某事) doingsth(使动作达到起点并延续) done(宾语和do表示被动) todo(有某事要做) 3).make+宾语+dosth done(宾语和do表示被动) 4).letsbdosth=have/makesbdosth getsbtodosth 5).keep/leave+宾语+doing(表示主动) done(宾语和do表示被动) 6)catch+宾语+doing c.With+宾语+doing(宾语和do主动) done(宾语和do被动) todo(有某事要做) withwinter______(come)on,itistimetobuywarmclothes. Withherskirt_____(catch)onanail,shecouldnotmove. Withmuchwork_________(finish),shecan’tgoshopping. Withmuchwork_________(finish),shecangoshopping.1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry______totheThirdWorld. A.belongsB.belongedC.belongingD.isbelonged 2.Thewatch______lastnightwasfound______underthebed. A.losing;lyingB.lost;lyingC.lost;lainD.losing;laid 3.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromsouthAfrica. A.havingbeeninvitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.invited 4.Therailwaybridge____by2019willprovideafaster routetotransportgoods. A.tobecompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted 5.Theyplantogoabroadforaholidaywithallthetask_______aheadoftime. tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.havingfinished 综合演练 Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight. A.followedB.f C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed 8.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman. A.lookedafter B.belookedafter C. D.belookingafter 9.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________. A.beaten B.tobeat C.beating D.tobebeating1.The______boywaslastseen______neartheban