北师版初二下英语第9讲Unit5词汇篇-教师版.doc

Unit5词汇篇

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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.fill…with…用…..装
befilledwith=befullof充满
1)Thebottleisfullofwater.
2)Thebottleisfilledwithwater.
两句都译为瓶子里装满水
2.runinto遇到，碰到
Becarefulnottorunintooneofthesebigcatsinthejungle.
当你走在丛林里，一定要小心啊，可不要碰到这只“大猫”哦！
3Infunece
a.影响；对…起作用；左右；支配：
Theweatherinfluencescrops.
天气影响收成。
Youngpeoplearequicklyinfluencedbynewideas.
年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。
b.感化；感染：
Thelabourenthusiasmoftheworkersstronglyinfluencedus.
工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。
4beinpain处于痛苦中
类似的词组有：beindanger
5countdown倒数

1.Whatwereadusually__________ourthinking.
A．believesB．regardsC．influencesD．memorizes
2.OnNewYear'sEve,peopleusually___________fromtentoonejustbefore12.
A．countdownB．dependonC．takeavacationD．writedown
3.Thebottleisempty.Canyouhelpme____it______somewater?
A．full;ofB．fill;ofC．isfull;ofD．tofill;with
4.Adogbithimandhewas_____greatpain.
A．atB．inC．withD．on
5.Iran_________myclassmate—DaMingonmywayhometoday.
A．outB．overC．throughD．into
解析：
句意:我们所读的经常影响我们的思想。believe相信;regard将……视为……;influence影响;memorize记住。故选C.
countdown"倒计时";dependon"取决于";takeavacation"度假";writedown"写下"。由句意"除夕夜12点之前人们通常倒计时,从十数到一"可知选A.
3.fill…with…意为"用……把……装满"。句意:瓶子是空的,你能帮我把它装满水吗?选D
4.依据题意，考查固定词组。(be)inpain意为"疼痛;痛苦"故选B。
5.。考查短语辨析。runout意为"用完,用尽";runover意为"浏览,复习";runthrough意为"快速穿越,贯穿";runintosb.意为"偶然遇见;碰到(某人)"。句意:今天回家的路上我遇到了我同学——大明。选D

基础演练
一根据句意和首字母填空：
1. Canyouhelpmec_______thebooks?
2. Iwritetomymothereveryweek,m___________onSundays.
3. Isthisthepersonthattheym________atlunchtimeyesterday?
4. TheseforeignfriendsareG__________.
5. Truefriendscanshareh__________witheachother.
6. Lazinessisourbiggeste________atstudy.
7. LiBai,agreatancientChinesepoet,wrotemanywonderfulp_________.
8. Imissedtheexcitingmatchlastnight.Whatap________!
9. Mybrotherisasoldier.Hejoinedthea_____fiveyearsago.
10. Hissisterisgoingtom__________abusinessmannextweek.Shewillbeawif