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Unit4 Makingthenews Grammar1Onceuponatime,therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Therelivedalittlemonk. Notonlywashecute,butalsohewasclever.倒装(Inversion)1.up,down,in,out,off,away放句首2.here,there,now,then放句首3.表示地点、方向的介词短语放句首1.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,notabit,no等否定词放句首,句子要部分倒装。 否定词+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语 NevershallIdothisagain. LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere. Hardlyweretheyabletowinthegame.2.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子, so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语“也…” neither/nor+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语“也不…” HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI. Lilyisakindgirl.SoisLucy. Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI. 3.nosooner…than/hardly…when一…就… notonly…but(also)不但…而且… notuntil直到…才…句型中 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan. Hardlyhadtheygottotheclassroomwhenthebellrang. Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.在so/such…that的结构中,若so置于句首, 则句子部分倒装 SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout. Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.5.用于“only+状语”放句首时。 Onlybybuscanyougetthere. Onlythendidherealizehismistake. Onlywhenhefinishedthetaskwasheabletoleave.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother? ---Idon’tknow,_______. A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealized D.didn’tthevillagersrealized 3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell. A.mustweB.wecould C.canweD.wecan 4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain. A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe C.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize 6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers. A.hefinished;surroundedall B.didhefinish;didsurround C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead. A.didhe;darenotlift B.he;darenotlift C.didhe;darenottolift D.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift9.Notonly__apromise,