倒装句讲解.docx

全部倒装1.here,there,out,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)Theregoesthebell.(2)Herecomesthebus.(3)Nowcomesmyturn.(4)Thenfollowedthreedayofrain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构Outrushedthechildren.=Thechildrenrushedout.(Outtheyrushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.=Theteachercameinandthelessonbegan.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。(1)Inthedistancewasasmallboat=Asmallboatwasinthedistance.(2)Underabigtreesatanoldmansmokingapipe.=Anoldmansmokingapipesatunderabigtree.(3)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.(4)Oneithersidewererowsoffruittrees.(5)Earlyinthemorningcamethenews.3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中LongliveChina.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。(1)IrealizedthatIwaswrong.=OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.(2)Youcansolvetheprobleminthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.(3)Hecouldgoonstudyingwhenthewarwasover.=Onlywhenthewarwasover（状语从句不倒装)couldhegoonstudying.注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1)Onlyhecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.(2)Onlyhimwecouldfindintheroomjustnow.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。(1)seldom,not,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，innoway，innocase，bynomeans,atnotime，undernocircumstances，onnocondition注意：innotime为“立刻，马上”的意思(2)Hardly(Scarcely)…whenNosooner…than(Nosooner后用过去完成时并倒装：Nosoonerhadsbdone,thansbdid.)(3)Notonly…butalso（只在notonly句中引起倒装，不在butalso句中倒装）(4)Notuntil…（until从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装(1)NeverhaveIseensuchagoodfilm.(2)NotasingleproblemdidImake.(3)LittlecanIspeakEnglish.(4)Hardlyhadwegotoutoftheschoolgatewhenitbegantorain.(5)Nosoonerhadhegottotheofficethanhestartedworking.(6)Motonlydidhepayoffallhisdebates，buthestillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.(7)Shedidn’tchangeherminduntilyesterday.=Notuntilyesterdaydidshechangehermind.(8)Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatshechangedhermind.3.so…thatsuch…that(1)Hespokesoloudlythateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.=Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.(2)Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.=Suchagoodboyishethateveryoneli