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金腰属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展（英文）.docx

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金腰属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展（英文） ResearchProgressonChemicalConstituentsandPharmacologicalActivitiesofPlantsintheGenusCurcuma Abstract: ThegenusCurcuma,commonlyknownasturmericorginger,isagroupofplantsthathavebeenwidelyusedintraditionalmedicineforcenturies.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestinstudyingthechemicalconstituentsandpharmacologicalactivitiesofthisgenus.ThisreviewaimstoprovideanoverviewofthecurrentresearchprogressonthechemicalcompositionandbiologicalactivitiesofCurcumaspecies. Introduction: CurcumaisagenusoffloweringplantsinthefamilyZingiberaceae,nativetoSoutheastAsia.Itincludesseveralspeciesthatarecommonlyusedasspices,suchasCurcumalonga(turmeric)andCurcumazedoaria(whiteturmeric).Theseplantspossessawiderangeofbioactivemolecules,includingphenoliccompounds,terpenoids,andessentialoils,whichcontributetotheirpharmacologicalactivities. ChemicalConstituents: Curcumaplantsarerichinbioactivecompounds,includingcurcuminoids,sesquiterpenes,andessentialoils.Curcuminoids,suchascurcumin,demethoxycurcumin,andbisdemethoxycurcumin,arethemajorphenoliccompoundsfoundinCurcumaspecies.Thesecompoundsexhibitvariouspharmacologicalactivities,includingantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,andanticancereffects.Sesquiterpenes,suchasgermacroneandfuranodiene,havebeenshowntopossessanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,andantitumorproperties.EssentialoilsobtainedfromCurcumaplantsarerichinmonoterpenesandsesquiterpenes,whichcontributetotheirantimicrobialandantioxidantactivities. PharmacologicalActivities: ThepharmacologicalactivitiesofCurcumaplantshavebeenextensivelystudied.Curcumin,themostextensivelystudiedcompoundinturmeric,hasbeenreportedtopossessantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,andanticanceractivities.Ithasalsobeenshowntohaveneuroprotectiveeffectsandpotentialtherapeuticapplicationsinneurodegenerativediseases.Otherbioactivecompounds,suchassesquiterpenesandessentialoils,alsoexhibitvariousbiologicalactivities.Forexample,germacronehasbeenshowntopossessanti-inflammatoryandanticanceractivities,whileess