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1.句子成份定语:修饰名词或代词词、短语或从句称为定语 定语可由以下等成份表示: Guilinisabeautifulcity. Chinaisadevelopingcountry; Americaisadevelopedcountry. Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool. HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised. Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom. Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout. HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish. Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch. 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 说明动作或状态特征句子成份,叫做状语。 通常由副词,介词短语和从句充当. 状语种类以下: Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语) Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseof therain.(原因状语) Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语) MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语) Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare. (方式状语) 同位语:对其前面名词代词做深入解释. ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher. 插入语:对一句话作一些附加解释. Tobehonest,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.2.句子分类她喜欢集邮.判断以下句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句: 1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon. 2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom. 3.Thereisachairinthisroom. 4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo. 6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild. 7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso. 8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant. 9.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.简单句基本句型基本句型二 S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三 S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四 S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)用to侧重指动作方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for侧重指动作受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。 常跟双宾语动词有: (需借助to)bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay, promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等 (需借助for)buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get, make,order,sing等。基本句型五 S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)注意:用it做形式宾语,而将真正宾语 放到宾语补足语后面,是英语惯用 句型。Youaresittingonthetrainhome. Therecomesthebus! Theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless. BreckenridgehoststheinternationalSnowSculptureChampionships. Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday. Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.更正以下句子错误Exercises: