新航道雅思语法动名词通用.ppt

动名词非谓语动词的三个重点structure一，动名词的作用:主语，表语，宾语，定语剑8,T1,W
Somepeoplethinkthatparentsshouldteachchildrenhowtobegoodmembersofsociety.Others,however,believethatschoolistheplacetolearnthis.Educatingchildrentounderstandtheneedtoobeyrulesandrespectothersalwaysbeginsinthehome.(剑8,T1,W)
However,learningtounderstandandsharethevaluesystemofawholesocietycannotbeachievedjustinthehome.(剑8,T1,W)【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求：

一般放句首，谓语动词用单数
有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.
覆水难收

【句型一】：
Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.
Itishardworkdoingsth.
Itisajoy/pleasuredoingsth.
Itisworthwhiledoingsth.
【句型二】：
Thereisnopoint/use/good(in)doingsth.
“干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用”【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。（雅思口语）
Itisagreatpleasuredoingsomereadingatthefiresideonawinternight.

【练2/2】等到老了再说“我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。
It’snousestartingtosaywhenyouareold“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”(二)动名词------作表语Peter:AnotheroddthingIseewouldbegirlsholdinghands.IftwogirlstheiragedidthatinBritainwewouldthinktheyweregay!
Nick:It’sjustbecausegirlsgetveryclosetoeachotherandtreatthemassisters.
Peter:Ithinkthat’sverytouchingbutI’mgladtheboysdon’tdothat!(三)动名词------作宾语(动宾，介宾）后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词⊕在介词后面做宾语(四)动名词------定语二，动名词的逻辑主语【练1/2】Tom拒绝接受邀请，这让我很恼火。
Tomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation,anditmakesmeangry.
Itmakesmeangrythat````.(主语从句）
Tomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation,whichmakesmeangry.（定语从句）
Tom’srefusingtoaccepttheinvitationmakesmeangry.（动名词做主语）【练2/2】
Itisaveryburningissue.
It-Thatgovernmentsmusttakeactiontopreventindividualsfromharmingourenvironment.

Governmentstakingactiontopreventindividualsfromharmingourenvironmentisaveryburningissue.三，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）【练1/4】Iremembermyparents’takingmetothezooforthefirsttime.
------Istillremember___________tothezooforthefirsttime.
【分析】Rememberdoing+被动
=rememberbeingdone
KEY:beingtaken【练2/4】Markoftenattemptstoescape___(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
【分析】escapedoing+被动
=escapebeingdone
KEY:beingfined【练3/4】她不能确定是否做过什么错事。
Shewasnotsureof_______.
【分析】ofdoing+完成
=ofhavingdone
KEY:havingdoneanythingwrong.【练4/4】我们的现代文明不能被认为是短时间内