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两大基本概念:找出句子主干2.Ifyou’reunsureaboutthings,eachfloorhasanelected“floorsenior”whoisusuallyastudentintheirthirdorfourthyearofstudywho’sbeenatSmithHouseforawhile.(剑2,T2,L) 3,Asyoucansee,thebuildingyou’reinnowwhichcontainsthismainlounge,thediningroom,therecreationroom,thekitchenandtheofficeswaspartoftheoriginaloldhouse,builtinthe1840stobeusedbythefamilyofGeorgeSmith.(剑2,T2,L)引导词(1)关系代词:[key] Thereemergedagreatincreasefrom1994to1995,whichlikelycontinuedinthenextyears. Theyears/periodfrom1994to1995saw/witnessedgreatincreases,whichlikelycontinuedintothefollowingyears.(2)关系副词:①when---时间状语【练】这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。(剑5,T4,R) Thisisapointwhenadequatefoodresourceswillbeassured.②where---地点状语Pavarotti,OperaStarFindsCreativePassioninPainting③why----原因状语【课堂练习】一(引导词):1.Thesearelotsofbusinesspeople___cometoChinatoworkanddobusiness.(剑3,T3,S) 2.Thecouncil,___wasfoundedin1996,certifiesfisheriesthatmeethighenvironmentalstandards,enablingthemtousealabelthatrecognizestheirenvironmentalresponsibility.(剑7,T4,R)3.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,_____GermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.(剑3,T2,W) 4.Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,_____theInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabletohurlmassiveobjects,themselvesincluded,throughspace.(剑4,T4,R)5.Theactiontakesplaceinundergroundcities____theenvironmentiscontrolledbycomputers.(剑5,G,TB,R) 6.Thefieldwaslaunched,andtheterm“artificialintelligence”coined,ataconferencein1956byagroupofresearchersthatincludedMarvinMinsky,JohnMcCarthy,HerbertSimonandAlanNewell,allof_____wentontobecomeleadingfiguresinthefield.(剑5,T3,R)【课堂练习】二:改错【课后练习】 1.Seaportshavebeentransformedbytheadventofpoweredvessels,____sizeanddraughthaveincreased.(剑2,T2,R) 2.Theareabecameone___thevastmajorityofpeoplelivedinextremepoverty,andsufferedfromappallingsanitaryconditions.(剑6,T1,L) KEY:whose,where(3)特殊引导词:①than先行词是比较级/被比较级修饰②but=that````not③as(2)as----非限定④whereby【课堂练习】:3:填空: 1)___isknowntousall,the