人教版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点.docx

人教版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点
Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
短语归纳
milkshake奶昔
turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……
acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意
onSaturday在星期六
onemorething还有一件事
cutup切碎
put…into…把……放入
apieceof一片/张/段/首atthistime在这时
afew一些；几个
fill…with把……装满
alongtime很长时间
cover…with…用……覆盖
onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次
howmany+可数名词复数多少howmuch+不可数名词多少
It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First.Next.Then.Finally首先.接下
来.然后.最后want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事
how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样
letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事
语法讲解
1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一
shake/
shook
瓶子。
(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.
抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.
shakehands握手
shakeone’shead摇头forashake一瞬间
2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。
turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoo

dark.
turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethe
building.
turnup:调高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.
出现
Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.
turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthe
phone.
拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.
3.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，
砍，削等
cut…into…：把…切成…
cutoff：切断；中断
cuttheturkeyintopieces.
Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.
cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.
cutup
切碎；剁碎
伤害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.
cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuilda
newfactory.
4.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.
1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?
多少钱=What’sthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?
2).
(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。
Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.
(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.
Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.
need

Need:需要(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告
诉我。
NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.
inneedof…:需要…
atneed:在紧急时
5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/by
havingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.
现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感
恩的