人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点.doc

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人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点
Grammar:可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句
Topic:描述制作过程；遵循指令做事
1.apieceof…一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……2.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次
3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood传统的食物5.themaindish主菜
6.ataveryhightemperature用高温7.takeone’stemperature量某人的体温
8.addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加点盐add…to...把……加到……上/里面
9.pour…into…把……倒入/灌入…10.makealistof…列一份…清单
11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机里put…into…把…放入…
12.ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分钟
14.Letmethink（…）:让我想一想Letmesee=Let’ssee.让我想想看
15.peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑
17.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18.That’sit.表示某事了结、停止、结束19.onemorething=anotheronething还有一件事
20.inadifferentway用一种不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。
22.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书
23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
shake/
shook
(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.
抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.
shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头forashake一瞬间
24.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。
turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.
turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.
turnup:调高（音量等） Ican’thearclearly；pleaseturnuptheradio.
出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes；we’llhavetogo.
turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.
拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.
25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切；割；剪；砍；削等
cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.
cutoff：切断；中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.
cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.
伤害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.
cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.
A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.
1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?
多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?
2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.
(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.
需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.
必须(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneed