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涡轮叶栅叶尖间隙流实验研究(英文) ExperimentalStudyonFlowthroughTurbineBladeTipClearanceGap Introduction Theefficiencyofagasturbineengineislargelydeterminedbytheperformanceofitsturbinesection.Theturbinebladesarethemostcriticalcomponentsoftheturbinesection,astheyconvertthekineticenergyofthehotgasesintomechanicalenergythatdrivesthecompressorandgeneratespower.Theclearancegapbetweentheturbinebladetipsandthecasingsignificantlyaffectstheturbineperformance.Asmalltipclearancegapresultsinhighefficiencywhilealargergapleadstohighleakagesandlowperformance.Therefore,itisessentialtounderstandtheflowbehaviorthroughtheturbinebladetipclearancegaptoimprovetheturbineperformance. Experiment Theobjectiveofthisstudyistoexperimentallyinvestigatetheflowbehaviorthroughtheturbinebladetipclearancegap.Theexperimentwascarriedoutusingalow-speedwindtunnelataReynoldsnumberof70,000.Thetestsectionofthewindtunnelwasdesignedtoaccommodateasingleturbinebladewithaclearancegapof2mmandachordlengthof80mm.Thebladewasmountedonashafttoenablerotationataspeedof2000rpm.Smoke-wireflowvisualizationtechniquewasusedtovisualizetheflowbehaviorthroughthetipclearancegap. Results Theresultsobtainedfromtheexperimentshowedthattheflowthroughthetipclearancegapwashighlyunsteady,withtheformationofvorticesinthegap.Thevortexsheddingwasobservedtooccuratafrequencyofapproximatelytwicethebladerotationalfrequency.Thesizeofthevorticesincreasedwiththeincreaseinthebladetipclearancegap.Theflowthroughthetipclearancegapwasfoundtobeinfluencedbytheinletflowconditions,withthepresenceofupstreamturbulenceleadingtoincreasedvortexshedding. Conclusion Inconclusion,thestudyhighlightstheneedtounderstandtheflowbehaviorthroughtheturbinebladetipclearancegaptooptimizetheturbineperformance.Theexperimentalresultsshowedthattheflowthroughthetipclearancegapwashighlyunsteady,withtheformationofvorticesinthegap.Thevortexsheddingwasobservedtooccuratafrequencyofapproximatelytwicethebladerotationalfrequency.Thesizeofthevorticesincreasedwiththeincreaseinthebladetipclearancegap,indi