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初中生英语写作母语负迁移现象的实证研究 Title:AnEmpiricalStudyontheNegativeTransferPhenomenonofMotherTongueinEnglishWritingAmongJuniorHighSchoolStudents Abstract: ThispaperaimstoinvestigateandanalyzethenegativetransferphenomenonofmothertongueinEnglishwritingamongjuniorhighschoolstudents.Throughempiricalresearch,thisstudyexaminestherootcauses,consequences,andpotentialsolutionstoaddressthisissue.Thefindingssuggestthatawareness,targetedinstruction,andlanguageexposurearecrucialaspectsforminimizingthenegativetransferofmothertongueinEnglishwriting. Introduction: Englishwritingskillsareofparamountimportanceintheeducationsystem,andtheabilitytoexpressoneselfeffectivelyinEnglishisconsideredakeycompetency.However,fornon-nativeEnglishspeakers,thenegativetransferofthemothertonguecanbeasignificantchallengewhenitcomestoEnglishwriting.Thisresearchexploresthecausesandeffectsofthisphenomenon,aswellaspotentialstrategiestomitigateit. 1.CausesofNegativeTransfer: 1.1LinguisticDifferences:Thedifferencesingrammarstructures,vocabulary,andsentencepatternsbetweenthemothertongueandEnglishcanleadtonegativetransfer. 1.2CulturalDifferences:Culturalinfluencecanimpactthewayindividualsconveymessagesanduselanguageconventions. 1.3LackofExposure:InadequateexposuretoEnglishwritingcanhindereffectiveskilldevelopmentandincreaserelianceonthemothertongue. 2.EffectsofNegativeTransfer: 2.1GrammarandSentenceStructure:Incorrectusageoftenses,wordorder,andsentencestructuremayoccurduetomothertongueinterference. 2.2VocabularyChoice:LimitedknowledgeofEnglishvocabularycanresultininappropriatewordchoicesandexpressions. 2.3IdiomaticExpressions:MisinterpretingEnglishidiomsandfailingtocomprehendtheirculturalconnotationscanleadtodistortedcommunication. 3.EmpiricalStudy: 3.1ResearchDesign:AsurveywasconductedtocollectdatafromasampleofjuniorhighschoolstudentsintermsofwritingproficiencyandexposuretoEnglish.Thesurveywassupplementedwithwritingsamplesandinterviews. 3.2DataAnalysis:Quantitativeandqualitativedatawereanalyzedusingstatisticaltechniquesa