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上海股票市场和国际主要股票市场之间波动溢出效应的实证研究 摘要: 本文利用1994年至2019年上海股票市场和主要国际股票市场的月度收益率数据,运用VAR模型和Granger因果检验方法,实证分析了两市场间的波动溢出效应。研究表明:上海股票市场与主要国际股票市场间存在显著的波动溢出效应,即两市场间存在较强的双向影响关系。其中,美国纳斯达克指数是对上海股票市场波动的主要引领因素;而上海股票市场对英国富时100指数的波动影响也相对较为显著。最后,在此基础上,本文对于上海股票市场的投资策略提出了一些建议。 关键词:波动溢出效应;VAR模型;Granger因果检验;股票市场 Abstract: UsingmonthlyreturndataofShanghaistockmarketandmajorinternationalstockmarketsfrom1994to2019,thispaperempiricallyanalyzesthevolatilityspillovereffectbetweenthetwomarketsbyusingVARmodelandGrangercausalitytest.TheresearchshowsthatthereisasignificantvolatilityspillovereffectbetweenShanghaistockmarketandmajorinternationalstockmarkets,thatis,thereisastrongtwo-wayinfluencebetweenthetwomarkets.Amongthem,theNASDAQindexoftheUnitedStatesisthemainleadingfactorforthevolatilityofShanghaistockmarket;whileShanghaistockmarketalsohasasignificantimpactonthevolatilityofFTSE100indexoftheUnitedKingdom.Finally,basedonthis,thepaperputsforwardsomesuggestionsforinvestmentstrategyinShanghaistockmarket. Keywords:volatilityspillovereffect;VARmodel;Grangercausalitytest;stockmarket 1.Introduction Astheglobaleconomicintegrationcontinuestodeepen,theinterdependenceoffinancialmarketshasbecomeincreasinglyapparent,especiallytherelationshipbetweenthedomesticstockmarketandinternationalstockmarkets.Thefluctuationofinternationalstockmarketsoftenhasaspillovereffectonthedomesticstockmarket,andviceversa,whichhasasignificantimpactontheinvestmentstrategyofinvestors.Therefore,studyingthevolatilityspillovereffectbetweendomesticandinternationalstockmarketsisofgreatsignificanceforinvestorstomakeinvestmentdecisionsandforpolicymakerstoadjusteconomicpolicies. Shanghaistockmarketisoneoftheimportantemergingmarketsintheworld,anditsdevelopmenthasbeenattractingwidespreadattentionfromtheacademiccommunity.Meanwhile,China'sintegrationintotheglobaleconomyhasacceleratedinrecentyears,especiallyafterChina'sentryintotheWTOandtheliberalizationofcapitalaccounts.ThishasledtoacloserrelationshipbetweentheShanghaistockmarketandinternationalstockm