考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译.pdf

考研英语二阅读理解全
文翻译

Documentserialnumber【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
英语二Text1

1---Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudents

andevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeen

particularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,most

recentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevising(修改)theirthinking

onhiseducationalritual(例行公事).Unfortunately,L.A.

Unifiedhasproducedaninflexible(不可变更的)policywhich

mandates(批准)thatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,

homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent’s

academicgrade。

家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年

来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关

惯例做法。不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高

等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。

21.Itisimpliedinparagraph1thatnowadays

homework_____。

[A]isreceivingmorecriticism

[B]isnolongeraneducationalritual（绝对）

[C]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses（正反）

[D]isgainingmorepreferences（正反）

2---Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythat

studentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthavein

completingtheirhomework.Butthepolicyisunclearand

contradictory.Certainly,nohomeworkshouldbeassignedthat

studentscannotdowithoutexpensiveequipment.Butifthe

districtisessentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdo

theirhomeworkbecauseofcomplicatedfamilylives,itisgoing

riskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobe

loweredforpoorchildren。

这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不能

完成家庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭

作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂

而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子，标准

要降低。

22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecause

poorstudents_____。

[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducation

[B]haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandard

[C]mayhaveproblemsfinishingtheirhomework

[D]havevoicedtheircomplaintsabouthomework

3---Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbe

apartofschooling:teachersareallowedtoassignasmuchof

itastheywant.Butwithhomeworkcountingfornomorethan

10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheir

homeworkandseeveylittledifferenceontheirreportcards.

Somestudentsmightdowellonstatetestswithoutcomplet