202考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译-.pdf

英语二Text1

1---Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmany

parents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacross

thecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevising(修改)theirthinkingon

hiseducationalritual(例行公事).Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedan

inflexible(不可变更的)policywhichmandates(批准)thatwiththeexceptionof

someadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofa

student’sacademicgrade。

家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受

到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通

过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。

21.Itisimpliedinparagraph1thatnowadayshomework_____。

[A]isreceivingmorecriticism

[B]isnolongeraneducationalritual（绝对）

[C]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses（正反）

[D]isgainingmorepreferences（正反）

2---Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfrom

impoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomework.Butthe
policyisunclearandcontradictory.Certainly,nohomeworkshouldbeassigned

thatstudentscannotdowithoutexpensiveequipment.Butifthedistrictis

essentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbecauseof

complicatedfamilylives,itisgoingriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandards

needtobeloweredforpoorchildren。

这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不能完成家庭作业。但

该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。

但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫

穷孩子，标准要降低。

22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecausepoor

students_____。

[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducation

[B]haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandard

[C]mayhaveproblemsfinishingtheirhomework

[D]havevoicedtheircomplaintsabouthomework

3---Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapartofschooling:

teachersareallowedtoassignasmuchofitastheywant.Butwithhomework

countingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheir
homeworkandseeveylittledifferenceontheirreportcards.Somestudentsmight

dowellonstatetestswithoutcompletingtheirhomework,butwhataboutthe

studentswhoperformedwellonthetestsanddidtheirhomework?Itisquite

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