小学拼音声母韵母拼读全表.docx

小学拼音声母韵母拼读全表
ɑoei-iuüɑieiuiɑoouiuieüeerɑnenbbɑbobibubɑibeibɑobiebɑnbenppɑpopipupɑipeipɑopoupiepɑnpenmmɑmomemimumɑimeimɑomoumiumiemɑnmenffɑfofufeifoufɑnfenddɑdedidudɑideiduidɑodoudiudiedɑndenttɑtetitutɑiluitɑotoutietɑnllɑlelilulülɑileilɑolouliulieluelɑnnnɑneninunünɑineinɑonouniunienuenɑnnenggɑgegugɑigeiguigɑogougɑngenkkɑKekukɑikeikuikɑokoukɑnkenhhɑhehuhɑiheihuihɑohouhɑnhenjjijujiujiejueqqiquqiuqiequexxixuxiuxiexuezhzhɑzhe（zhi）zhuzhɑizheizhuizhɑozhouzhɑnzhenchchɑche（chi）chuchɑichuichɑochouchɑnchenshshɑshe（shi）shushɑisheishuishɑoshoushɑnshenrre（ri）ruruirɑorourɑnrenzzɑze（zi）zuzɑizeizuizɑozouzɑnzenccɑce（ci）cucɑicuicɑocoucɑncenssɑse（si）susɑisuisɑosousɑnsunyyɑyo（yi）（yu）yɑoyou（ye）（yue）yɑnwwɑwo（wu）wɑiweiwɑnwen

inunünɑngengingongi-ɑi-ɑni-ɑngi-ɑoi-ongu-ɑu-ɑiu-ɑnu-ɑngu-oü-ɑnbbinbɑngbengbingbiɑnbiɑoppinpɑngpengpingpiɑnbɑomminmɑngmengmingmiɑnmiɑoffɑngfengddundɑngdengdingdongdiɑdiɑndiɑoduɑnduottuntɑngtengtingtongtiɑntiɑotuɑntuolninnɑngnengningnongniɑnniɑngniɑonuɑnnuonlinlunlɑnglenglinglongliɑliɑnliɑngliɑoluɑnluoggungɑnggenggongguɑguɑiguɑnguɑngguokkunkɑngkengkongkuɑkuɑikuɑnkuɑngkuohhunhɑnghenghonghuɑhuɑihuɑnhuɑnghuojjinjunjingjiɑjiɑnjiɑngjiɑojiongjuɑnqqinqunqingqiɑqiɑnqiɑngqiɑoqiongquɑnxxinxunxingxiɑxiɑnxiɑngxiɑoxiongxuɑnzhzhunzhɑngzhengzhongzhuɑzhuɑizhuɑnzhuɑngZhuochchunchɑngchengchongchuɑchuɑichuɑnchuɑngchuoshshunshɑngshengshuɑshuɑishuɑnshuɑngshuorrunrɑngrengrongruɑnruozzunzɑngzengzongzuɑnzuoccuncɑngcengcongcuɑncuossunsɑngsengsongsuɑnsuoy（yin）（yun）yɑng（ying）yong（yuɑn）wwɑngweng一、汉语拼音
1、能按顺序背诵《汉语拼音字母表》，并默写字母.
大写：ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYNZ
小写：abcdefghIjklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2掌握声母.韵母和整体认读音节.
⑴声母(23个)
bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw
(2)韵母(24个)
单韵母:aoeIuü
复韵母:aieiuiaoouiuieüe
鼻韵母:aneninunünangengingong
特殊韵母:er
⑶整体认读音节(16个)
zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuanyinyunying
3.读准声调
声调就是音节高低升降的变化.普通话里有四种音调,通常也叫四声,分别是:
阴平(第一声)用“-”表示,如ma
阳平(第二声)用“/”表示如ma
上声(第三声)用“ˇ”表示如ma
去声(第四声)用“ˋ”表示如ma
相同音节,不同的声调,就是不同的读音,并表示不同的意思.如:liánxì(联系)和liànxí(练习),rónghuá(荣华)和rónghuà(融化).
声调符号要在韵母上.标的方法是:有a标在a上,无a标在o,e上.碰到ui和iu标在后一