小学拼音声母韵母拼读全表.doc

小学拼音声母韵母拼读全表ɑoei-iuüɑieiuiɑoouiuieüeerɑnenbbɑbobibubɑibeibɑobiebɑnbenppɑpopipupɑipeipɑopoupiepɑnpenmmɑmomemimumɑimeimɑomoumiumiemɑnmenffɑfofufeifoufɑnfenddɑdedidudɑideiduidɑodoudiudiedɑndenttɑtetitutɑiluitɑotoutietɑnllɑlelilulülɑileilɑolouliulieluelɑnnnɑneninunünɑineinɑonouniunienuenɑnnenggɑgegugɑigeiguigɑogougɑngenkkɑKekukɑikeikuikɑokoukɑnkenhhɑhehuhɑiheihuihɑohouhɑnhenjjijujiujiejueqqiquqiuqiequexxixuxiuxiexuezhzhɑzhe（zhi）zhuzhɑizheizhuizhɑozhouzhɑnzhenchchɑche（chi）chuchɑichuichɑochouchɑnchenshshɑshe（shi）shushɑisheishuishɑoshoushɑnshenrre（ri）ruruirɑorourɑnrenzzɑze（zi）zuzɑizeizuizɑozouzɑnzenccɑce（ci）cucɑicuicɑocoucɑncenssɑse（si）susɑisuisɑosousɑnsunyyɑyo（yi）（yu）yɑoyou（ye）（yue）yɑnwwɑwo（wu）wɑiweiwɑnweninunünɑngengingongi-ɑi-ɑni-ɑngi-ɑoi-ongu-ɑu-ɑiu-ɑnu-ɑngu-oü-ɑnbbinbɑngbengbingbiɑnbiɑoppinpɑngpengpingpiɑnbɑomminmɑngmengmingmiɑnmiɑoffɑngfengddundɑngdengdingdongdiɑdiɑndiɑoduɑnduottuntɑngtengtingtongtiɑntiɑotuɑntuolninnɑngnengningnongniɑnniɑngniɑonuɑnnuonlinlunlɑnglenglinglongliɑliɑnliɑngliɑoluɑnluoggungɑnggenggongguɑguɑiguɑnguɑngguokkunkɑngkengkongkuɑkuɑikuɑnkuɑngkuohhunhɑnghenghonghuɑhuɑihuɑnhuɑnghuojjinjunjingjiɑjiɑnjiɑngjiɑojiongjuɑnqqinqunqingqiɑqiɑnqiɑngqiɑoqiongquɑnxxinxunxingxiɑxiɑnxiɑngxiɑoxiongxuɑnzhzhunzhɑngzhengzhongzhuɑzhuɑizhuɑnzhuɑngZhuochchunchɑngchengchongchuɑchuɑichuɑnchuɑngchuoshshunshɑngshengshuɑshuɑishuɑnshuɑngshuorrunrɑngrengrongruɑnruozzunzɑngzengzongzuɑnzuoccuncɑngcengcongcuɑncuossunsɑngsengsongsuɑnsuoy（yin）（yun）yɑng（ying）yong（yuɑn）wwɑngweng一、汉语拼音1、能按顺序背诵《汉语拼音字母表》，并默写字母.大写：ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYNZ小写：abcdefghIjklmnopqrstuvwxyz2掌握声母.韵母和整体认读音节.⑴声母(23个)bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw(2)韵母(24个)单韵母:aoeIuü复韵母:aieiuiaoouiuieüe鼻韵母:aneninunünangengingong特殊韵母:er⑶整体认读音节(16个)zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuanyinyunying3.读准声调声调就是音节高低升降的变化.普通话里有四种音调,通常也叫四声,分别是:阴平(第一声)用“-”表示,如ma阳平(第二声)用“/”表示如ma上声(第三声)用“ˇ”表示如ma去声(第四声)用“ˋ”表示如ma相同音节,不同的声调,就是不同的读音,并表示不同的意思.如:liánxì(联系)和liànxí(练习),rónghuá(荣华)和rónghuà(融化).声调符号要在韵母上.标的方法是:有a标在a上,无a标在o,e上.碰到ui和iu标在后一个字母上,轻声音节不标调.ü和j,q,x,y拼成