初中英语语法中考总复习—定语从句.docx

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初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句
IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.
先行词定语从句
一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
先行词（物）↘引导词
Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)
先行词（人）↘引导词
二.引导词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose
关系副词：where,why,when
关系代词关系副词
that指人
指物主语
宾语when=介词+which
(in/at/on)which指物主语
宾语where=(in/at、、、)+whichwho指人主语
whom指人宾语whose指人
指物=of+which在定从中作定语
①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived
②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells
先行词
总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）
③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why
④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which
㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。
⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why
㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。
三．That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.
A.thatB.which
⑴先行词为：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时
2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.
⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.
⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.
⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时
5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.
⑸先行词既有人也有物
6.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?
Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?
A.thatB.whoC.which
⑹当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复
that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句
四．其它的：
⑴Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.
who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that
⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who
先行词是物，且介词提前用which
Theschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.
(myfatherworksintheschool)
A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich
⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?
A.whoB.whomC.which
Heisaman(_______wecanlearn).
A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom
先行词是人，且介词提前用whom
⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.
A.thatB.whichC.who
先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which
⑸Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.
名词
Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.
Doyouknowthe