中考英语语法总复习课件：定语从句.ppt

初中语法综合复习全解定语从句学习目标：能辨认由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。先行词考点例析Ilovetheschool_____Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears.（2013湖南衡阳）A.whereB.whenC.that【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是theschool，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词that，即C。—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering_____myhusbandboughtmelastyear.(2012山东滨州)A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词thering指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。Successwillbelongtothose____neversay“impossible”.(2012河南)A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是those，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项C。—Whatshallwedonext?—Taketheadvice_____isgivenbyDr.Bloch.(2012福建泉州)A.whoB.whichC.whose【解析】由先行词theadvice可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项B符合。Pleasepassmethecartoonbook____hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.(2012天津)A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoonbook，指物，所以应该用关系词which。It’sinterestingthattherearemanypeople_____speakFrenchinCanada.(2012四川成都)A.whichB.whereC.who【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣。”—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething____canhelpstopsmoking.(2012广西玉林)A.whatB.whoC./D.that【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是something，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用that，故选D。考点例析Individualactivity单项选择。1.-Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingthere?-Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.-CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhengHe?-Sure.HewasaMingDynastyexplorer_____theChinesepeopleareproudof.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.where3.Thisisthecity_____Ivisited10yearsago.A.whereB./C.whoD.why4.ShaolinTemple____liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what5.-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？-Ilikemusic_____Icansingalongwith.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.why6.I’masportsfan.I’minterestedineverything____isaboutsports.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where7.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that8.Ihatepeople_____areonlynicetoyouwhentheywantsomething!A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom9.Don’tforgettobringthebook____youboughtlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what10.Isthegirl____youtalkedwithjustnownewhere?A.howB.whoC.whoseD.w